Not sure which oil your vehicle needs? Ask MOG™, our AI assistant — it
guides you through a few quick questions about your vehicle to help
narrow down the right product from our UK-manufactured range.
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Ask MOG™
Our AI assistant helps you find the right oil
Ask MOG about your vehicle — you can share your registration to help identify
your car, or just tell it what you drive. MOG will walk you through a few quick
questions to help narrow down suitable products from our range.
Ask MOG™
Oil guidance assistant
Before we get started
Ask MOG™ is an AI guidance tool. It helps narrow down suitable oil options based on what you tell it about your vehicle — but it’s not a substitute for checking your owner’s handbook or speaking to a technician.
Suggestions are for guidance only
Always verify against your vehicle handbook
Registration data is used only to identify your vehicle
Synthetic, semi-synthetic, and mineral oil compared
Engine oils are grouped into three main types based on their base stock.
Each offers a different balance of performance, protection, and cost.
Fully Synthetic
Fully synthetic engine oil
Manufactured entirely from chemical compounds, fully synthetic oils deliver
the highest level of engine protection. They flow better at low temperatures,
resist thermal breakdown at high temperatures, and maintain their protective
properties for longer between service intervals.
Best forModern engines, turbocharged vehicles, performance driving, extended drain intervals
A blend of synthetic and mineral base stocks, semi-synthetic oils offer a
practical middle ground. They provide better protection and performance than
mineral oils at a lower price point than full synthetic, making them a popular
choice for everyday driving.
Best forEveryday driving, older vehicles with moderate demands, cost-conscious maintenance
Refined from crude petroleum, mineral oils are the most traditional engine
lubricant. While they offer adequate protection for less demanding applications,
they require more frequent changes and perform less effectively in extreme
temperatures compared to synthetic alternatives.
Best forOlder engines designed for mineral oil, classic vehicles, low-stress applications
Oil grades follow the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) classification system.
The format is always two numbers separated by a W — for example, 5W-30.
5WCold flow rating
The W stands for Winter. The lower this number, the better
the oil flows at cold temperatures. A 0W oil flows more easily than a 10W
oil during a cold start on a winter morning.
30Operating temperature rating
The second number indicates the oil's viscosity at engine operating temperature
(100°C). A higher number means thicker oil under load, providing a stronger
protective film. Most passenger cars use 20, 30, or 40.
Grade
Cold Performance
Hot Performance
Typical Use
0W-20
Excellent
Light film
Modern fuel-efficient engines, hybrids
0W-30
Excellent
Moderate
Latest-generation petrol and diesel engines
5W-30
Very good
Moderate
Most popular UK passenger car grade
5W-40
Very good
Strong
Performance engines, European vehicles
10W-40
Good
Strong
Older vehicles, warmer climates, semi-synthetic
15W-40
Moderate
Heavy duty
Commercial diesel engines, plant machinery
Choosing the Right Oil
Factors that determine the right engine oil
Selecting the correct engine oil is not just about viscosity. Several factors influence
which product will best protect your engine and meet your vehicle's requirements.
01
Manufacturer specifications
Your vehicle manufacturer specifies the exact oil performance standard required —
such as ACEA C3, VW 504.00/507.00, or MB 229.51. Using an oil that meets the
correct specification ensures compatibility with your engine's design tolerances
and warranty requirements.
02
Driving conditions
Stop-start city driving places different demands on engine oil compared to
sustained motorway cruising. Frequent short trips, towing, or driving in heavy
traffic can accelerate oil degradation and may call for a higher-performance
synthetic oil or shorter change intervals.
03
Climate and temperature
In the UK, cold winter mornings mean your oil needs to flow quickly at startup
to protect the engine before it warms up. Oils with a lower W rating (such as
0W or 5W) circulate faster in cold conditions, reducing wear during the critical
first few seconds after ignition.
04
DPF and emissions compatibility
Modern diesel vehicles fitted with a diesel particulate filter (DPF) require
low-SAPS (sulphated ash, phosphorus, and sulphur) engine oil. Using a non-compatible
oil can block the DPF over time, leading to warning lights, reduced performance,
and costly repairs. Look for ACEA C3 or C5 rated products.
05
Vehicle age and mileage
Higher-mileage engines may benefit from slightly thicker oils (such as 5W-40
instead of 5W-30) to compensate for increased clearances between worn components.
Older vehicles designed before synthetic oils were standard may not require — or
benefit from — the latest low-viscosity formulations.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about engine oil
What oil does my car need?
The right oil depends on your vehicle's engine type, manufacturer specifications, and driving conditions. Check your owner's handbook for the recommended viscosity grade and specification (such as ACEA C3 or API SN). You can also use our oil finder tool above — it asks a few quick questions to help narrow down suitable options from our range.
What is the difference between fully synthetic and semi-synthetic oil?
Fully synthetic oil is manufactured entirely from chemical compounds, offering superior protection at extreme temperatures, better fuel economy, and longer service intervals. Semi-synthetic oil blends synthetic and mineral base stocks, providing improved performance over mineral oil at a lower cost than full synthetic. Most modern vehicles benefit from fully synthetic oil, while semi-synthetic is suitable for older engines and less demanding driving conditions.
What does 5W-30 mean?
The numbers in an oil grade indicate its viscosity (thickness) at different temperatures. The number before the W (which stands for Winter) shows how the oil flows in cold conditions — lower means thinner and easier flow during cold starts. The number after the W indicates viscosity at operating temperature. So 5W-30 flows well in cold weather while maintaining adequate thickness to protect your engine at normal running temperature.
How often should I change my engine oil?
Oil change intervals vary depending on the vehicle, oil type, and driving conditions. Most modern vehicles using fully synthetic oil can safely run 10,000 to 15,000 miles or 12 months between changes, whichever comes first. Frequent short journeys, towing, or dusty conditions may require more frequent changes. Always follow the intervals recommended in your vehicle's service schedule.
Can I mix different brands of engine oil?
Mixing oils of the same specification and viscosity grade from different manufacturers is generally safe, as industry standards ensure base compatibility. However, mixing different viscosity grades or specification levels is not recommended, as it can alter the oil's performance characteristics. If you need to top up, match the existing oil as closely as possible.
What oil does a diesel car need?
Diesel engines typically require oils meeting ACEA C-class specifications (such as C3 or C5), especially if the vehicle has a diesel particulate filter (DPF). Using the wrong oil in a DPF-equipped diesel can cause blockages and expensive damage. Check your handbook for the exact specification, or use our oil finder tool — it walks you through the key questions to narrow down suitable products.
Is fully synthetic oil worth the extra cost?
For most modern engines, fully synthetic oil provides measurable benefits including better cold-start protection, improved fuel efficiency, and extended drain intervals that can offset the higher per-litre cost. Older engines designed for mineral oil may not see the same benefits. The best approach is to use the oil type and specification recommended by your vehicle manufacturer.
What happens if I use the wrong oil in my car?
Using oil with an incorrect specification can lead to increased engine wear, reduced fuel economy, and potential damage to emission control systems like DPFs and catalytic converters. Using oil that is too thin may not protect adequately under load, while oil that is too thick can increase fuel consumption and restrict flow at cold starts. Always match the oil specification in your vehicle handbook.
Do I need different oil for petrol and diesel engines?
While some oils are formulated specifically for petrol or diesel engines, many modern multi-grade oils carry both API and ACEA ratings that cover both fuel types. The critical factor is matching the correct specification. Diesel engines with particulate filters have stricter requirements around sulphated ash and phosphorus content, so it is important to use oil labelled as DPF-compatible for those vehicles.
Where can I find my car's oil specification?
Your vehicle's recommended oil specification is printed in the owner's handbook, usually in the maintenance or technical specifications section. You can also find it on the oil filler cap on some vehicles, or by contacting your dealer. Our oil finder tool can help narrow down suitable products by asking about your vehicle type, fuel, and usage.